How To Install Laravel Framework on Ubuntu 18.04 & 16.04

Laravel is an open source PHP framework, designed for the faster development of MVC web applications in PHP. This article will help you to install Laravel 5 PHP Framework on Ubuntu 19.04, 18.04 LTS, 16.04 LTS, 14.04 LTS operating systems.

Below is the system requirements for the installation of latest Laravel application on your system.

• PHP >= 7.1.3
• OpenSSL PHP Extension
• PDO PHP Extension
• Mbstring PHP Extension
• Tokenizer PHP Extension
• XML PHP Extension
• Ctype PHP Extension
• JSON PHP Extension
• BCMath PHP Extension

Step 1 – Install LAMP

To start with Laravel, we first need to set up a running LAMP server. If you have already running LAMP stack skip this step else use followings commands to set up the lamp on the Ubuntu system.

Install PHP 7

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y php7.2 php7.2-mcrypt php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml

Install PHP Mcrypt Extension

Install Apache2

sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php7.2

Install MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server php7.2-mysql

Step 2 – Install Composer

The composer is required for installing Laravel dependencies. So use below commands to download and use as a command in our system.

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

Step 3 – Install Laravel

Download the latest version of Laravel from the official git repository. Use the below command to clone the master branch of the Laravel from GitHub.

cd /var/www
git clone https://github.com/laravel/laravel.git

Navigate to Laravel code directory and use the composer to install all dependencies required for the Laravel framework.

cd /var/www/laravel
sudo composer install

The dependencies installation may take some time as per your network speed. After successfully installing all dependencies, set the proper permissions on all files.

chown -R www-data.www-data /var/www/laravel
chmod -R 755 /var/www/laravel
chmod -R 777 /var/www/laravel/storage

Step 4 – Setup Encryption Key

Now, rename the .evn.example file to .env in projects main directory. This will use to setup application environment for the project.

mv .env.example .env

Now generate base64 random number encryption key, which used by the Illuminate encrypter service.

php artisan key:generate

Application key set successfully.

Edit the .env configuration file and update the required settings. Also, make sure APP_KEY is properly set as generated in above command.

vi .env

APP_NAME=Laravel
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:HFdS7c9rhDp+AeHu7kc2OLBPuxHqq2BQ/1gfFWEpoAk=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://localhost
...

Step 5 – Create Database for Laravel

You may also require creating a database for your Laravel application. Login to your MySQL server and create MySQL database and user.

Now edit the .env file and update database settings.

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=laravel
DB_PASSWORD=secret

Step 6 – Apache Configuration

Edit Apache default virtual host configuration file 000-default.conf and update DocumentRoot to Laravel public directory as below:

vim /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

also add some more configuration.

<VirtualHost *:80>

        ServerAdmin [email protected]
        DocumentRoot /var/www/laravel/public

        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
        </Directory>
        <Directory /var/www/laravel>
                AllowOverride All
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Reload Apache configuration changes by restarting service using below command

sudo service apache2 restart

Step 7 – Access Laravel Application

You have successfully configured the Laravel 7 PHP framework on your system. Access Laravel application in your favorite web browser

Let’s start building an awesome application using Laravel 7 PHP Framework. Thanks.