How to Install Latest Nodejs & NPM on Debian 9/8/7

Node.js is a platform built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine.Nodejs can used for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Latest version node.js ppa is maintaining by its official website. We can add this PPA to Debian 9 (Stretch) Debian 8 (Jessie) and Debian 7 (Wheezy) systems. Use this tutorial to install latest Nodejs & NPM on Debian 9/8/7 systems.

To install specific nodejs version, Visit our tutorial Install Specific Nodejs Version with NVM.

Step 1 – Add Node.js PPA

First of all, you need to node.js PPA in our system provides by Nodejs official website. We also need to install python-software-properties package if not installed already. You can choose either to install Latest Node.js version or LTS version.

For Latest Release

sudo apt-get install curl python-software-properties
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo bash -

For LTS Release

sudo apt-get install curl python-software-properties
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo bash -

Step 2 – Install Node.js and NPM

After adding required PPA file lets install Nodejs package. NPM will also be installed with node.js. This command will also install many other dependent packages on your system.

sudo apt-get install nodejs

Step 3 – Check Node.js and NPM Version

After installing node.js verify and check the installed version. You can find more details about current version on node.js official website.

node -v 

v10.0.0

Also, check the version of NPM.

npm -v 

6.0.0

Step 4 – Create Demo Web Server (Optional)

This is an optional step. If you want to test your node.js install. Let’s create a web server with “Hello World!” text. Create a file http_server.js

vim http_server.js

and add following content

var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
  res.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(3000, "127.0.0.1");
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/');

Now start the web server using the command.

node http_server.js

Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/

Web server has been started on port 3000. Now access http://127.0.0.1:3000/ url in browser.