PM2 Restart and Reload with the –update-env Option

In the world of software development, managing background processes is crucial for keeping applications running smoothly. PM2 is a popular tool for managing Node.js applications. This article explains how to use the –update-env option in PM2 for restarting and reloading processes.

Understanding PM2

PM2 is a tool for managing JavaScript applications, mainly for Node.js. It helps keep applications online, manage log files, and balance the load on your apps.

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The Need for --update-env

When updating your Node.js application or changing its environment settings, you need to restart or reload the processes. The --update-env option ensures that the updated environment variables are used. Without this, your application might not work as expected with old settings.

Using --update-env with Restart

To restart a process with the --update-env option, use this command:

pm2 restart <process_name_or_id> --update-env 

Replace with your process name or ID. This command ensures your application restarts with the new environment settings.

Using --update-env with Reload

To reload a process, use this command:

pm2 reload <process_name_or_id> --update-env 

Replace with your process identifier. This is useful in production to keep the service running without downtime.

View Environment Variables of a Process

To check active environment variables, use this command:

pm2 env <process_name_or_id> 

Replace with your process identifier.

Wrapping Up

Efficient process management is key to maintaining reliable applications. By mastering PM2 and using the --update-env option, you can keep your applications up-to-date and responsive.