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    Python – How to find local IP address

    By RahulDecember 20, 20222 Mins Read

    An IP address is a unique identifier that computers use to communicate with each other on a network. It stands for Internet Protocol, and it’s a set of numbers that identify each device connected to a network. Without an IP address, your computer wouldn’t be able to access the internet. It’s essential for communication between computers and networks, as it helps to direct data to the right place. An IP address is like a street address for your computer — it’s how computers can find each other. Every computer on the internet has a unique IP address,

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    Python: Get System IP Address

    To find the local IP address of a device using Python, you can use the `socket` module. Here is an example of how to find the local IP address of a device using Python:

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    import socket
     
    def get_local_ip():
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        try:
            # doesn't even have to be reachable
            s.connect(('192.255.255.255', 1))
            IP = s.getsockname()[0]
        except:
            IP = '127.0.0.1'
        finally:
            s.close()
        return IP
     
    local_ip = get_local_ip()
    print(local_ip)

    This code creates a socket and connects it to a special IP address and port number. The IP address is a broadcast address, which means that the packet will be sent to all devices on the network. The port number does not matter, as long as it is not in use.

    After connecting the socket, the code calls the `getsockname()` method, which returns the address and port number of the socket. The IP address is the first element of the tuple, which is extracted using `[0]`.

    Finally, the code closes the socket and returns the IP address.

    Conclusion

    In this tutorial, you have found a Python script that helps you to get the system’s IP address.

    Note that this method may not work on all systems, as it relies on the behavior of the underlying operating system. It is intended to work on most systems, but it is not guaranteed to work on all systems.

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