28 June 2013

Setup Varnish on CentOS/RHEL 5/6 with Apache

Written by Rahul K.

Varnish is an Web accelerator used for content-heavy dynamic web sites. Its used as front-end caching server for web servers. This tutorial will help you to setup Varnish on your System.

Step 1: Add Atomic Repository

There are latest release available in Atomic repository in RPM format.
For RHEL/CentOS 5:

# rpm -Uvh http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/5EL/i386/RPMS/atomic-release-1.0-16.el5.art.noarch.rpm

For RHEL/CentOS 6:

# rpm -Uvh  http://www6.atomicorp.com/channels/atomic/centos/6/i386/RPMS/atomic-release-1.0-16.el6.art.noarch.rpm

Step 2: Install Apache and Configure

Use following commands to install Apache on your system.

# yum install httpd

Configure Apache to work on port 82. Edit Apache configuration file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and change value of Listen from 80 to 82

Listen 82

Create a test file check.html in document root using test content.

# cat /var/www/html/check.html
<h1> Welcome to Apache Server !!!</h1>

Step 3: Install Varnish

Install Varnish using yum command line tool using following command.

# yum install varnish

Step 4: Configure Varnish

4.1 Configure /etc/varnish/default.vcl file
This file used to tell varnish where the actual content are. We will configure it to find content from service running on local machine on port 82 ( Apache ).

# vim /etc/varnish/default.vcl

backend default {
  .host = "127.0.0.1";
  .port = "82";
}

4.2 Configure /etc/sysconfig/varnish file
We will change the default listening port by varnish in this file. Generally this file contains all start-up configuration. Edit file and change following values.

# vim /etc/sysconfig/varnish

VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80
VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE=512M

VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT: Port on which varnish will listen
VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE: Max amount of RAM used by Varnish

All other default configuration are fine and there are no need to make changes for initial configuration.

Step 5: Restart Services

After completing configuration restart both service varnish and apache.

# service httpd restart
# service varnish restart

Step 5: Test Configuration

To check your configuration, Open your host in browser pointing to port 80. As the varnish is running on port 80, it will connect to Apache running on port 82 and get back the results to browser.

http://svr1.tecadmin.net/check.html

To confirm that varnish is working, you can check the varnish logs using following command.

# varnishlog

Above command will show you detailed log information about what happening with requests.