Welcome to the tutorial on “How to Setup X11VNC Server on Ubuntu & LinuxMint”. In today’s increasingly remote and interconnected world, being able to access your computer remotely is more important than ever. Whether you are working from home, managing servers, or simply need to access files on a different machine, VNC (Virtual Network Computing) provides a powerful solution. X11VNC, in particular, is a VNC server that allows you to remotely control your Ubuntu or LinuxMint desktop environment.

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This tutorial is designed to guide you through the process of setting up an X11VNC server on your Ubuntu or LinuxMint system. We will cover the prerequisites, step-by-step installation process, and some basic configurations to get your VNC server up and running. Let’s dive into the world of remote desktop access and enhance your computing flexibility!

Prerequisites:

  • Ubuntu or Linux Mint operating system.
  • Sudo privileges or access to the root account.

Step 1: Installing X11VNC

The first step is to install X11VNC. Open a terminal window (Ctrl + Alt + T) and type the following command to update your system’s repository index:

sudo apt-get update 

Once your system is updated, you can install X11VNC by typing:

sudo apt-get install x11vnc 

You will be asked to enter your password, and the installation will begin. Wait for the installation process to complete.

Step 2: Create a Password for VNC Server

After installation, you should set up a password for the X11VNC server. This will protect your server from unauthorized access. Use the following command to create a password:

x11vnc -storepasswd 

You will be prompted to enter a password and confirm it.

Output:
Enter VNC password: ********* Verify password: ********* Write password to /home/rahul/.vnc/passwd? [y]/n y Password written to: /home/rahul/.vnc/passwd

Once you’ve done this, your password will be stored in a file named `~./vnc/passwd` in your home directory.

Step 3: Start the X11VNC Server

You can now start the X11VNC server using the following command:

x11vnc -usepw -display :0 

The -usepw option tells the server to use the password you’ve set, and -display :0 tells the server to share your current X11 session.

Your X11VNC server is now running and ready for connections. You can connect to it using any VNC client.

Step 4: Making X11VNC Start at Boot

If you want your X11VNC server to start automatically when your computer boots up, you need to create a systemd service for it.

First, create a new service file by typing:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service 

In the nano editor, type the following:

Replace “YOURUSERNAME” with your actual username. Once you’ve done this, press `Ctrl + X` to exit the editor, then press `Y` to save your changes.

Next, reload the systemd manager configuration with this command:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload 

Now, enable the service to start on boot:

sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service 

Finally, you can start the service immediately without needing to reboot:

sudo systemctl start x11vnc.service 

Your X11VNC server will now start automatically every time your computer boots up.

Troubleshooting Tips

Let’s have a look at some common troubleshooting and usage tips:

  1. Unable to Connect to the Server: Ensure that the VNC client is configured to connect to the right IP address and port (the default is 5900). Also, make sure there is no firewall blocking the connection.
  2. Slow Connection or Lag: You can reduce the quality of the connection to speed it up. This can be done by adding the -ncache and -speeds options to the X11VNC command. For example, to set the color depth to 8 bits and the speed to modem, use the following command:
    x11vnc -usepw -display :0 -ncache 10 -speeds modem 
    
  3. Errors about Unrecognized Options: The version of X11VNC in the repositories might be outdated. In that case, consider installing a more recent version of X11VNC from its official website.

Useful Tips and Extras

  1. Secure Your Connection: To protect your VNC sessions, you should use an encrypted connection. X11VNC supports SSL/TLS encryption. You can enable it by adding the -ssl option to the command:
    x11vnc -ssl -usepw -display :0 
    

    You will also need to configure your VNC client to use SSL/TLS.

  2. View-Only Mode: If you want to allow someone to view your screen but not interact with it, you can start X11VNC in view-only mode using the -viewonly option:
    x11vnc -viewonly -usepw -display :0 
    
  3. Use X11VNC with LightDM: If you’re using LightDM as your display manager and want to share the login screen, you can do so by running X11VNC as root and specifying the auth file of LightDM:
    sudo x11vnc -auth /var/lib/lightdm/.Xauthority -display :0 
    

Conclusion

That’s it! You now have a fully functional X11VNC server set up on your Ubuntu or Linux Mint machine. This will allow you to remotely access and control your existing X11 session from anywhere. Remember, it’s very important to set a strong password to protect your server from unauthorized access. Always make sure your system is up-to-date and monitor your system’s logs regularly for any signs of suspicious activity.

In conclusion, X11VNC is a powerful tool that can be used to share your existing X11 session over a network, making it a perfect choice for remote tech support or any other activity requiring remote access. As always, ensure you have strong security practices in place when dealing with networked services to protect your system and data.

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59 Comments

  1. Something broke on a Mint 21.2 box out in the garage… No idea what awk is doing… any ideas?

    ~$ sudo systemctl status x11vnc.service
    ● x11vnc.service – Start X11VNC at startup.
    Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
    Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-01-11 17:30:35 CST; 6min ago
    Main PID: 31928 (x11vnc)
    Tasks: 8 (limit: 18811)
    Memory: 6.2M
    CPU: 8.641s
    CGroup: /system.slice/x11vnc.service
    ├─31928 /usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/skip/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared
    ├─39440 /usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/skip/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared
    ├─39441 sh -c “/usr/bin/x11vnc -findauth -env _D_XDM=1”
    ├─39442 /usr/bin/x11vnc -findauth -env _D_XDM=1
    ├─39534 sh -c “/bin/sh /tmp/fd.WxPKpg -n”
    ├─39535 /bin/sh /tmp/fd.WxPKpg -n
    ├─39579 /bin/sh /tmp/fd.WxPKpg -n
    └─39581 awk -F, “{print \$2}”

    Jan 11 17:36:32 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39499]: awk: fatal error: internal error
    Jan 11 17:36:32 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39496]: Aborted (core dumped)
    Jan 11 17:36:33 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39515]: xauth: unable to generate an authority file name
    Jan 11 17:36:33 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39516]: awk: fatal error: internal error
    Jan 11 17:36:33 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39514]: Aborted (core dumped)
    Jan 11 17:36:33 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39546]: awk: fatal error: internal error
    Jan 11 17:36:34 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39544]: Aborted (core dumped)
    Jan 11 17:36:34 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39570]: awk: fatal error: internal error
    Jan 11 17:36:35 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39568]: Aborted (core dumped)
    Jan 11 17:36:35 skip-MSC5700 x11vnc[39581]: awk: fatal error: internal error

  2. Hello, how do I make it so that when connecting to Linux Mint, the user can authorize remote access?

    If so, it connects directly, without user permission.

  3. Hi, All,

    On Ubuntu 22.04, got following looping message and can’t connect, anyone has any idea what’s going on? Thanks!
    —————————————
    xil@u638f55a9c79c5b:~$ x11vnc -auth /run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/ANT.AMAZON.COM/xil/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

    — x11vnc loop: 1 —

    — x11vnc loop: waiting for: 11884

    19/04/2023 16:09:11 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbauth
    19/04/2023 16:09:11 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/ANT.AMAZON.COM/xil/.vnc/passwd
    19/04/2023 16:09:11 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
    19/04/2023 16:09:11 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
    19/04/2023 16:09:11 x11vnc version: 0.9.16 lastmod: 2019-01-05 pid: 11884
    19/04/2023 16:09:11 Wayland display server detected.
    19/04/2023 16:09:11 Wayland sessions are as of now only supported via -rawfb and the bundled deskshot utility. Exiting.

    — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —

    — x11vnc loop: 2 —

    — x11vnc loop: waiting for: 11887

    19/04/2023 16:09:14 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbauth
    19/04/2023 16:09:14 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/ANT.AMAZON.COM/xil/.vnc/passwd
    19/04/2023 16:09:14 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
    19/04/2023 16:09:14 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
    19/04/2023 16:09:14 x11vnc version: 0.9.16 lastmod: 2019-01-05 pid: 11887
    19/04/2023 16:09:14 Wayland display server detected.
    19/04/2023 16:09:14 Wayland sessions are as of now only supported via -rawfb and the bundled deskshot utility. Exiting.

    — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —

    — x11vnc loop: 3 —

    — x11vnc loop: waiting for: 11890

    19/04/2023 16:09:16 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbauth
    19/04/2023 16:09:16 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/ANT.AMAZON.COM/xil/.vnc/passwd
    19/04/2023 16:09:16 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
    19/04/2023 16:09:16 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
    19/04/2023 16:09:16 x11vnc version: 0.9.16 lastmod: 2019-01-05 pid: 11890
    19/04/2023 16:09:16 Wayland display server detected.
    19/04/2023 16:09:16 Wayland sessions are as of now only supported via -rawfb and the bundled deskshot utility. Exiting.

    — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —

    — x11vnc loop: 4 —

    — x11vnc loop: waiting for: 11891

    19/04/2023 16:09:19 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbauth
    19/04/2023 16:09:19 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/ANT.AMAZON.COM/xil/.vnc/passwd
    19/04/2023 16:09:19 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
    19/04/2023 16:09:19 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
    19/04/2023 16:09:19 x11vnc version: 0.9.16 lastmod: 2019-01-05 pid: 11891
    19/04/2023 16:09:19 Wayland display server detected.
    19/04/2023 16:09:19 Wayland sessions are as of now only supported via -rawfb and the bundled deskshot utility. Exiting.

    — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —
    ……..

    ——————————————————————
    looping forever
    —————————————————–

  4. Thanks a lot Rahul!

    After a lot of grinding I was able able to setup VNC on LXQt Lubuntu, but alas it would create a new session instead of just remote control the existing one.

    This is a such a simple solution!

  5. I downloaded MX-19.3_386.iso, did no system updates and setup x11vnc with their installer was a real pain in the arse (can’t remote login) but this manual get it to work. THANK YOU!!!

  6. I have set it up and it is working fine. Thank you so much for your guidance.

    Can you please help to enable file transfer from client to server and guide how to do file server.

  7. I installed a server following these instructions. But what to do on the client-side to connect? What’s the connect address if the server is hidden behind NAT?

  8. When I try x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/{USER}/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared I get the following output spammed over and over:

    — x11vnc loop: 1 —

    — x11vnc loop: waiting for: 35530

    09/07/2020 12:35:54 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbauth
    09/07/2020 12:35:54 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/{USER}/.vnc/passwd
    09/07/2020 12:35:54 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
    09/07/2020 12:35:54 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
    09/07/2020 12:35:54 x11vnc version: 0.9.16 lastmod: 2019-01-05 pid: 35530
    09/07/2020 12:35:54 -auth guess: failed for display=’localhost:10.0′

    — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —

    Has anyone ran into this and if so found a solution for it?

  9. I am trying to get this to autorun on startup. I have done so once by another way, but I cannot remember how. Now I am trying to set this up on a different computer and cannot remember what I did. I am using Linus Mint. I am moving over to the newest 20 version.

    Everything works fine up to the point of setting up the autostart. Any help would be appreciated. I can’t seem to figure it out.

    John

    • This article suggests placing an x11vnc.conf file in /etc/init. That didn’t do anything for me. But I have success with this:
      1) Start x11vnc manually. I just launched it from the main menu – it’s under internet after a “normal” install
      2) Use the system tray gui to tweak settings, and then under Advanced – Actions – Settings use the save-settings command to create a config file “~/.x11vncrc”. Note that this does NOT save the password. It will still prompt you for it locally. Which is quite annoying if you are remote and need to reboot your home/office system.
      3) Use the command line “x11vnc -storepasswd” to generate the encrypted authentication file “~/.vnc/passwd”. Then edit the “~/.x11vncrc” file and uncomment the -rfbauth line and use the full path “/home//.vnc/passwd” as the parameter.
      4) Go to the main Mint menu – settings, open Startup Applications, and add the x11vnc app there. In the startup command field, use “x11vnc -rc /home//.x11vnc”. I also have had better success adding a 10-15 second delay in that same startup dialog box.

      If it is still running, go to the system tray, right-click the x11vnc icon, and choose Stop (or use any other means you choose to kill the process. Then while still in the Settings – Startup Applications screen, highlight the app and click the gear symbol at the bottom to test the launch. It should start in a few seconds. Then test connecting from a viewer to verify all is good.

      All this is assuming Cinnamon desktop, but it seems like I did essentially the exact same thing with XFCE. Not sure about other desktops. Works great when connecting from another Linux pc running Remmina. Works well enough from Windows with TightVNC viewer, but I have to play with scaling a bit because it tries to send all my active desktops/workspaces and multiple monitors vertically stacked and I really want to just see one workspace at a time like I would if I was actually looking at the screen locally. To tell the truth, I have switched over to AnyDesk for most of my remote access needs, but still have vnc running as a backup.
      Good luck

  10. Hi,
    Just installed Ubuntu 20.04.LTS and X11VNC wasn’t working using:
    $ sudo x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/rahul/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared
    the console was “spitting out” -auth guess: failed for display:’:0′

    I had to do extra steps:
    Disabled “Wayland” display manager by editing /etc/gdm3/custom.conf and setting WaylandEnable=false

    Execute:
    x11vnc -auth /run/user/1000/gdm/Xauthority -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/USERNAME/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

    Also, the “autostart on Boot” doesn’t work.
    I’m using a 18.04 LTS fresh install upgraded to 20.04 LTS. So maybe this /etc/init/… is “deprecated”.

    Still trying to figure this one out.

  11. Hello, I am trying to turn an old desktop into a server, I installed Ubuntu and now I want to have a vnc installed. The installation worked fine but I am stuck at the password, every time I try to create the password file it says it did so and it appears in the files but when I try to connect from a different device it always says that the password that I filled in is wrong. I tried 4 different passwords (removing things like @ . _) but it still gives the error message on the other device

    • When starting the server with this command:

      sudo x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/rahul/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

      change the dir to your home dir, i.e. change rahul to your user

  12. I should add that I was working on (as mentioned updating all systems) and had installed Linux Mint 19.3 where VNC became the issue. It was working on my earlier systems.

    Anyhow, as mentioned working perfectly on Mint 19.3

    Regards
    Bob

  13. Thank you to Rahul, Caisy and Mattg,

    Like others on this forum, there are so many sites with solutions that just don’t work with Mint 19.x (and a lot of time wasted).

    Due to this Corona lockdown, I have quickly had to rebuild my lab with all systems updated so that I can progress with some work, so the VNC is a very small part, but an important part for speed, if it was the only issue I was working on I would spend a few hours looking at the issue, but cannot, so vary much appreciate Rahul’s article and the other knowledgeable posters, particularly Caisy and Mattg as well as all the other comments

  14. It didn’t work for me at first. The error I got was

    /tmp/fd.qUioJx: 1: /tmp/fd.qUioJx: netstat: not found
    11/03/2020 11:29:45 -auth guess: failed for display=’:0′

    The solution was to install netstat:

    sudo apt install net-tools

  15. I think it would be nice if you dedicated a liitle space to explaining your choice of options, what they all mean and do and why you choose them. It is by no means clear fro example why you elect to us -noxdamage and -repeat.

  16. I was able to find a solution to why I was not getting x11vnc server to work. You may need to have the
    All users may connect to this network checked in the general tab of the Network Connections manager.
    This enabled the IP to be loaded before the x11vnc service.

  17. Thanks for your help. I am able to use vncviewer with your setup. It still will not load at the login prompt.
    Any ideas on what I need to do to get the boot up functionality working? I am using LM 19.1.

  18. For AUTOSTART :

    1. make file x11vnc.service in /etc/systemd/system :
    sudo mcedit /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service (mcedit – my prefered editor , i’m sorry for vi :)))

    with text (change RAHUL for you name):

    [Unit]
    Description=x11vnc remote desktop server
    After=multi-user.target

    [Service]
    Type=simple
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/RAHUL/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

    Restart=on-failure

    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    2. sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    sudo systemctl start x11vnc
    sudo systemctl status x11vnc

    3. if it’s worked
    sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service

    et voila

    • Hi
      I am running into something strange that I could not work out:
      I have followed the installation in Lubuntu 18.04 and it works perfectly

      BUT Now; I am learning Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, install x11vnc the same way
      Could not start service using following command:
      sudo x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/jacky/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

      Error below:

      23/02/2019 19:08:42 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbauth
      23/02/2019 19:08:42 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/jacky/.vnc/passwd
      23/02/2019 19:08:42 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
      23/02/2019 19:08:42 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
      23/02/2019 19:08:42 x11vnc version: 0.9.13 lastmod: 2011-08-10 pid: 2185
      ^X23/02/2019 19:08:42 -auth guess: failed for display=’:0′
      23/02/2019 19:08:42 -auth guess: since we are root, retrying with FD_XDM=1
      23/02/2019 19:08:42 -auth guess: failed for display=’:0′

      — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —
      ############
      so I ran it without sudo and it works:

      x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/jacky/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

      Log in from windows RDC no problem.

      ##################
      But I am not able to get it auto start.
      ###########
      I used exactly CAISY method of systemctl
      it is NOT working in Ubuntu (It was working on Lubuntu)

      Error below:

      jacky@jackyhp:~$ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service
      jacky@jackyhp:~$ sudo chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service
      jacky@jackyhp:~$ sudo systemctl –system daemon-reload
      jacky@jackyhp:~$ sudo systemctl start x11vnc
      jacky@jackyhp:~$ sudo systemctl status x11vnc
      ● x11vnc.service – x11vnc remote desktop server
      Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
      Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-02-23 19:19:06 AEDT; 10s ago
      Main PID: 2603 (x11vnc)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)
      CGroup: /system.slice/x11vnc.service
      └─2603 /usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/jack

      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 passing arg to libvncserver: /home/jacky/
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 passing arg to libvncserver: -rfbport
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 passing arg to libvncserver: 5900
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 x11vnc version: 0.9.13 lastmod: 2011-08-1
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: xauth: unable to generate an authority file name
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 -auth guess: failed for display=’unset’
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 -auth guess: since we are root, retrying
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: 23/02/2019 19:19:15 -auth guess: failed for display=’unset’
      Feb 23 19:19:15 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: — x11vnc loop: sleeping 2000 ms —
      Feb 23 19:19:17 jackyhp x11vnc[2603]: — x11vnc loop: 5 —
      lines 1-18/18 (END)
      #################################
      try rc.local approach not working
      rc.local does not exist on this Ubuntu installation.
      ##############
      ################################
      adding xllvnc.conf do not work
      sudo nano /etc/init/x11vnc.conf

      # description “Start x11vnc on system boot”

      description “x11vnc”

      start on runlevel [2345]
      stop on runlevel [^2345]

      console log

      respawn
      respawn limit 20 5

      exec /usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/rahul/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared
      ############################

      Any Kind Person can help me here?
      Thanks in advance

      • I have the same problem, very annoying. On one fresh linux box it works flawless, on the other fresh linux box i have this very same issue.

    • I had the same issue with running x11vnc when I tried the conf file. I setup the service file and could not get it to load. The issue I found was that I logged into my unbuntu desktop as user recorder but root was trying to run the service and attach to the desktop. This is what my service file looks like.

      I added the User=recorder and Group=recorder. The service then started at the user logged into the GUI and it worked!

      [Unit]
      Description=x11vnc remote desktop server
      After=multi-user.target

      [Service]
      User=recorder
      Group=recorder
      Type=simple
      ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -auth guess -forever -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /home/recorder/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5900 -shared

      Restart=on-failure

      [Install]
      WantedBy=multi-user.target

      • Thank you MATTG, I had the same issue on Ubuntu 18.04 with

        xauth: unable to generate an authority file name
        -auth guess: failed for display=’:0′
        -auth guess: since we are root, retrying with FD_XDM=1
        -auth guess: failed for display=’:0′

        Adding the User and Group options to the service file fixed it.

  19. I’ve followed the instructions herein and continue to receive the error message…’password check failed’. Suggestions?

    • Dear Batmunkh,

      I am relatively new to linux and have just succeed get the VNC connection working. Nevertheless, I am also interested in having the autostart working. I already tried putting the command into “Startup Applications”, but it didn’t work. Would you be so kind to help me find where and how to check for the autostart?

  20. Ranjith Kumar on

    I tried following all your steps still its not working. When I try to see the VNC in browser it is not working. I tried localhost:5900 in browser?? Its not working??

    • Hi Rahul,

      I have X11vnc in docker container and am accessing this vnc server via noVNC on browser.

      Now my question is , not able to copy & paste to remote to local vice versa. Is it possible?
      if yes let me know.

  21. Mike Lieberman on

    Nice and works – but if some other user is on the “server,” I can’t login. With other VNC servers I was, in the distant past, able to log in without controlling the user at the console. Is there a way to make this multi-user?

  22. Hi, Bojangles,

    Please follow the below steps.
    its working for me.

    On Server
    Step 1-:
    Install the required x11vnc package in ubuntu.

    $ sudo apt-get install -y x11vnc
    Step 2-:
    Create a password for a user.

    $ x11vnc -storepasswd
    Output-:

    Enter VNC Password:
    Verify password:
    Write password to /home/user/.vnc/passwd? [y]/n y
    Password written to: /home/user/.vnc/passwd
    Step 3-:
    To run the vnc server on every start automatically. We have to open /etc/rc.local file.

    $ sudo nano /etc/rc.local
    Copy the below line to start vnc session automatically with system startup, paste it the line before the “exit 0”.

    sudo x11vnc -xkb -noxrecord -forever -noxfixes -noxdamage -display :0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -usepw &

  23. Thanks for your reply. I was able to resolve it by moving the password file outside of the home dir as you had specified. I moved it to “/etc” and now it works at the login screen. Thanks again.

  24. Good stuff and exactly what I am looking for! But unfortunately this is not working for me. When I try to connect via VNC to my Linux Mint instance which is at the login screen I get the following error; “password check failed”. But if I sit in front of the computer and login and then try to connect via VNC it works fine. Any ideas why I cannot get this working via the login screen?

      • roland albert roth on

        Dear RAHUL
        Thank you, step 1 to 4 is working great (LinuxMint 19.3). Step 5 don’t touched the automatic starting point.
        = manual starting point
        With the supplementation from CAISY it’s running great.

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