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How To Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 18.04 & 16.04

Written by Rahul, Updated on August 12, 2019

WordPress is a free, open source a content-management system (CMS) and blogging tool based on PHP and MySQL. This tutorial will help you to install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu system.

Step 1 – Install PHP & MySQL

First of all, install PHP packages from Ondrej Apt repository on your system. Execute the following commands to install it.

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php7.3 php7.3-fpm  mysql-server php7.3-mysql

Step 2 – Install Nginx

Then install Nginx packages from the Nginx official Apt repository.

curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

and now use following commands to install Nginx web server, PHP5 with PHP5-FPM and MySQL server.

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx 

Step 3 — Configure PHP-FPM

PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features. Set the listen parameter in /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf configuration file. Change 7.3 with your installed PHP version. You can find the current active PHP version by creating phpinfo file.

sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

Now make changes in the configuration file as below. Commend listen with socket file and enable it as service

;listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

Step 4 — Setup WordPress on Ubuntu

Download latest WordPress archive file from its official website using following command.

wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

Extract archive in the document root of your domain and update permissions on files.

tar xzf latest.tar.gz
sudo mv wordpress /var/www/example.com
sudo chown -R apache.apache /var/www/example.com
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/example.com

Step 5 — Create MySQL DB and User

After extracting WordPress codebase, Let’s create a MySQL database and user account for configuring WordPress. Use the following set of command to do it

mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wp_db;
mysql> GRANT ALL ON wp_db.* to 'wp_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit

Step 6 — Configure Nginx VirtualHost

Finally, do the configuration of Nginx server block (Virtual Host). For this example, we are creating a new configuration file for our domain example.com.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.com.conf

and make changes as below.

server {
        listen   80;

        root /var/www/example.com;
        index index.php index.html;
        server_name  example.com www.example.com;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$request_uri;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
              root /usr/share/nginx/www;
        }

        location ~ .php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

After installing all services on your system, start all required services.

sudo service nginx restart
sudo service php7.3-fpm restart

Step 7 — Start WordPress Web Installer

WordPress provides a web installer for easy to setup WordPress without editing files manually. After completing above steps just point your browser to your domain. Fill the database details and click “Submit

wordpress-setup-3

After submitting database details, click on “Run the Install”

wordpress-setup-4

Install WordPress Button

  • Blog Title
  • Username of admin account (for security do not use as “admin”)
  • Admin password ( twice )
  • Email ID

wordpress-setup-5

After completing above step, You have installed WordPress successfully, Now you will get WordPress success installation message.

wordpress-setup-6

Congratulation’s! You have successfully installed WordPress with LEMP Stack on your Ubuntu system.

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Rahul
Rahul
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I, Rahul Kumar am the founder and chief editor of TecAdmin.net. I am a Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) and working as an IT professional since 2009..

2 Comments

  1. Avatar Rachit Reply
    July 22, 2020 at 6:10 am

    Hi,

    Thanks for posting such a great and informational article. However, i was wondering how the process will change if i have to setup a second website on the same server. Can you help me regarding this?

  2. Avatar Arvita Reply
    February 20, 2016 at 5:34 am

    Thanks a lot…

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